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200 ns Inductive Fall Time -- 25_C (Typ) 1.8 s Inductive Storage Time -- 25_C (Typ) Operating Temperature Range -65 to + 200_C * Switching Regulators * Inverters * Solenoid and Relay Drivers * Motor Controls * Deflection Circuits Fast Turn Off Times 100_C Performance Specified for:
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle (1) Similar device types available with lower VCEO ratings, see the MJ13330 (200 V) and MJ13331 (250 V).
(c) Motorola, Inc. 1995 Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data The MJ13333 transistor is designed for high voltage, high-speed, power switching in inductive circuits where fall time is critical. It is particularly suited for line operated switchmode applications such as:
Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
Designer's Data for "Worst Case" Conditions -- The Designer's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves -- representing boundaries on device characteristics -- are given to facilitate "worst case" design.
SWITCHMODE Series NPN Silicon Power Transistor
Designer'sTM Data Sheet
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
MOTOROLA
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
REV 1 Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 5 Seconds Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C @ TC = 100_C Derate above 25_C Base Current -- Continuous Peak (1) Collector Current -- Continuous Peak (1) Emitter Base Voltage Collector-Emitter voltage Collector-Emitter Voltage
Reversed Biased SOA with Inductive Loads Switching Times with Inductive Loads Saturation Voltages Leakage Currents
Characteristic
Rating
v10%.
Symbol
Symbol
TJ, Tstg
VCEO
VCEV
RJC
VEB
IC ICM
IB IBM
PD
TL
- 65 to + 200
20 AMPERE NPN SILICON POWER TRANSISTORS 400-500 VOLTS 175 WATTS
MJ13333
Value
Max
275
175 100 1.0
700
400
1.0
6.0
10 15
20 30
Order this document by MJ13333/D
CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3)
Watts
W/_C
_C/W
Unit
Unit
Adc
Adc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
_C
_C
1
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MJ13333
(1) Pulse Test: PW = 300 s, Duty Cycle SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ON CHARACTERISTICS (1) SECOND BREAKDOWN OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Fall Time
Crossover Time
Storage Time
Crossover Time
Storage Time
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1)
Fall Time
Storage Time
Rise Time
Delay Time
Resistive Load (Table 1)
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1.0 kHz)
Base Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc) (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc, TC = 100_C)
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc) (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 6.7 Adc) (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc, TC = 100_C)
DC Current Gain (IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEV, RBE = 50 , TC = 100_C)
Collector Cutoff Current (VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) (VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C)
Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1) (IC = 100 mA, IB = 0)
2
(IC = 10 A(pk), Vclamp = 250 Vdc, IB1 = 2.0 A, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 25_C) (IC = 10 A(pk), Vclamp = 250 Vdc, IB1 = 2.0 A, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 100C) (VCC = 250 Vdc, IC = 10 A, IB1 = 2.0 A, VBE(off) = 5.0 Vdc, tp = 10 s, 2.0%) Duty Cycle Characteristic
v
2%.
v
VCEO(sus)
VCE(sat)
VBE(sat)
Symbol
RBSOA
IEBO
ICER
ICEV
Cob
hFE
IS/b
tsv
tsv
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
td tfi tr tf tc tc ts Min 125 400 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02 Typ See Figure 13 See Figure 12 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.8 2.5 0.3 1.6 0.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.25 5.0 Max 500 2.0 5.0 0.7 4.0 0.7 0.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 5.0 2.4 1.0 5.0 60 -- -- -- -- mAdc mAdc mAdc Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc pF s s s s s s s s s --
MJ13333
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 100 150C hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN 50 2.0 1.6 1A 5A 10 A
1.2
25C 20 VCE = 5 V 10
0.8
0.4
5.0 0.2
0.5
5.0 1.0 2.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
10
20
0 0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)
2.0
5.0
10
Figure 1. DC Current Gain
VBE(sat) , BASE-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.0 IC/IB = 5 1.6
2.0 IC/IB = 5 1.6
1.2
1.2 25C 0.8 150C
0.8
0.4 25C 0 0.2 150C 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
0.4
0 0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. Collector-Emitter Saturation Region
Figure 4. Base-Emitter Voltage
104 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT ( A) 103 TJ = 150C 102 101 125C 100C 75C REVERSE 25C 10-1 - 0.4 FORWARD VCE = 250 V C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
3000 2000 Cib 1000 700 500
200 Cob 100 50
100
- 0.2 0 + 0.2 + 0.4 VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
+ 0.6
30
0.1
0.5 1.0 5.0 10 50 100 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
500 1000
Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region
Figure 6. Capacitance
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
3
MJ13333
IC pk 90% Vclamp IC tsv trv tc 10% Vclamp 90% IB1 Vclamp 90% IC tfi tti
SWITCHING TIMES NOTE
In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times have been defined and apply to both current and voltage waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power supplies and hammer drivers, current and voltage waveforms are not in phase. Therefore, separate measurements must be made on each waveform to determine the total switching time. For this reason, the following new terms have been defined. tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% Vclamp trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10 - 90% Vclamp tfi = Current Fall Time, 90 - 10% IC tti = Current Tail, 10 - 2% IC tc = Crossover Time, 10% Vclamp to 10% IC An enlarged portion of the inductive switching waveforms is shown in Figure 7 to aid in the visual identity of these terms. For the designer, there is minimal switching loss during storage time and the predominant switching power losses occur during the crossover interval and can be obtained using the standard equation from AN-222: PSWT = 1/2 VCCIC(tc)f In general, trv + t fi t c . However, at lower test currents this relationship may not be valid. As is common with most switching transistors, resistive switching is specified at 25C and has become a benchmark for designers, However, for designers of high frequency converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which make this a "SWITCHMODE" transistor are the inductive switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100C.
VCE IB
10% IC pk
2% IC
TIME
Figure 7. Inductive Switching Measurements
10 IB2(pk), BASE CURRENT (AMP) IC = 10 A IB1 = 2 A Vclamp = 250 V TJ = 25C
7.0
]
5.0
2.0
0
2.0
5.0
10
VBE(off), REVERSE BASE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 8. Reverse Base Current versus VBE(off) With No External Base Resistance
RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE
2.0 1.0 0.5 t, TIME ( s) VCC = 250 V IC/IB = 5 5.0 2.0 tr 1.0 t, TIME ( s) 0.5 VCE = 250 V IC/IB = 5 VBE(off) = 5 V ts
0.2 0.1 0.05 td 0.02 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 10 20
tf
0.2 0.1 0.05
0.2
0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
10
20
Figure 9. Turn-On Switching Times
Figure 10. Turn-Off Switching Times
4
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
MJ13333
Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance
VCEO(sus) RBSOA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
+15 V 250 F 470 2W 47 R1
RESISTIVE SWITCHING
15 V TURN-ON TIME 0 +10 V 20 1 330 1 2 50 100 39 - 5.2 250 F 5.1 5W R2 2 IB1 adjusted to obtain the forced hFE desired TURN-OFF TIME 430 All Diodes -- 1N4934 All NPN -- MJE200 All PNP -- MJE210 Adjust R1 to obtain IB1 For switching and RBSOA, R2 = 0 For VCEO(sus), R2 = Use inductive switching driver as the input to the resistive test circuit. IB1 1 2
INPUT CONDITIONS
0
PW Varied to Attain IC = 100 mA
CIRCUIT VALUES
Lcoil = 80 mH, VCC = 10 V Rcoil = 0.7
Lcoil = 180 H Rcoil = 0.05 VCC = 20 V
Vclamp = 250 V RB adjusted to attain desired IB1
VCC = 250 V RL = 50 Pulse Width = 10 s
INDUCTIVE TEST CIRCUIT
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS IC
TEST CIRCUITS
t1 Adjusted to Obtain IC t1 t2 Lcoil (IC VCC Lcoil (IC pk VClamp ) pk )
RESISTIVE TEST CIRCUIT
TUT 1 INPUT SEE ABOVE FOR DETAILED CONDITIONS 2 1N4937 OR EQUIVALENT Vclamp RS = 0.1
Rcoil Lcoil VCC VCE
IC(pk) t1 tf
TUT 1 2 RL VCC
tf Clamped t
VCE or Vclamp TIME t2
t
Test Equipment Scope -- Tektronix 475 or Equivalent
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2
D = 0.5 0.2 0.1 P(pk)
0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01
0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE
RJC(t) = r(t) RJC RJC = 1.0C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RJC(t)
t1
t2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
0.02 0.03
0.05
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.5
1
23 5 t, TIME (ms)
10
20
Figure 11. Thermal Response
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
5
MJ13333
50 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 20 10 5 2 1 0.2 0.1 0.05 BONDING WIRE LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25C (SINGLE PULSE) SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT MJ13333 6 10 200 350 450 600 20 50 100 400 500 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) dc 100 s 10 s
SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
FORWARD BIAS There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC - VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 12 is based on TC = 25_C. T J(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 12 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 14. T J(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 11. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. REVERSE BIAS
1 ms
0.02 0.01 0.005
Figure 12. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area
I C(pk), PEAK COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
20
16
12
8.0 IC/IB 5 VBE(off) = 5 V TJ = 100C
4.0
0
100 200 300 600 400 500 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be sustained simultaneously during turn-off, in most cases, with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area and represents the voltage-current condition allowable during reverse biased turn-off. This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode. Figure 13 gives the complete RBSOA characteristics.
Figure 13. RBSOA, Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area
100 POWER DERATING FACTOR (%) FORWARD BIAS SECOND BREAKDOWN DERATING
80
60 THERMAL DERATING
40
20
0
0
40
120 80 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
160
200
Figure 14. Power Derating
6
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
MJ13333
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A N C -T- E D U V
2 2 PL SEATING PLANE
K
M
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH REFERENCED TO-204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY.
0.13 (0.005) L G
1
TQ
M
Y
M
-Y-
H
B
-Q- 0.13 (0.005)
M
TY
M
DIM A B C D E G H K L N Q U V
INCHES MIN MAX 1.550 REF --- 1.050 0.250 0.335 0.038 0.043 0.055 0.070 0.430 BSC 0.215 BSC 0.440 0.480 0.665 BSC --- 0.830 0.151 0.165 1.187 BSC 0.131 0.188
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 39.37 REF --- 26.67 6.35 8.51 0.97 1.09 1.40 1.77 10.92 BSC 5.46 BSC 11.18 12.19 16.89 BSC --- 21.08 3.84 4.19 30.15 BSC 3.33 4.77
STYLE 1: PIN 1. BASE 2. EMITTER CASE: COLLECTOR
CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3) ISSUE Z
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
7
MJ13333
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us: USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE (602) 244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-3521-8315 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
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Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
*MJ13333/D*
MJ13333/D


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